Election 1985 in the history of Pakistan || Election

In Pakistan, a crucial moment unfolded on February 25, 1985, as the nation went to the polls to select representatives for the National Assembly. This electoral process occurred under the watch of the military government led by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, following the reinstatement of the 1973 constitution.

Diverse Candidate Pool

A notable aspect of these elections was the diverse pool of approximately 1,300 candidates, all competing for seats on a nonpartisan basis. To qualify, each candidate had to secure the signatures of 50 registered voters from the specific constituency they aimed to represent. This process aimed at ensuring a broad and representative group of contenders.

Controversial Amendments

However, the seemingly democratic process was not without controversy. To diminish the influence of opposition forces and solidify conservative leadership, Zia-ul-Haq introduced amendments to the Political Parties Act of 1962. These changes had the intended effect of disqualifying a substantial number of opposition candidates, raising concerns about the fairness of the electoral playing field.

Opposition Boycott - MRD's Stand

In response to the perceived injustice, the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD), a group advocating for an end to the military regime, made a bold decision to boycott the elections. This strategic move highlighted the opposition's stance against what they saw as a compromised electoral process.

Declining Voter Turnout

The voter turnout for this pivotal event stood at 52.93%, marking a noticeable decline compared to the preceding two elections. This decline raised questions about the public's confidence in the electoral system and the legitimacy of the government formed as a result.

Pro-Zia Leadership Emerges

Despite the controversies surrounding the elections, the majority of those elected to the National Assembly were staunch supporters of the Zia regime. Following the election, a new government emerged under the leadership of Muhammad Khan Junejo, a relatively lesser-known figure in national politics. Prime Minister Junejo and his followers subsequently formed the pro-Zia conservative Pakistan Muslim League. This political landscape set the stage for a period of unique dynamics and alliances within the country, shaping its course for years to come.